Dermatology is the medical specialty that manages diseases related to the skin, hair and nails. If you’re looking for a career that offers professional challenges, specialized options and the opportunity to improve or save a patient’s life, dermatology could be your calling.
The skin is our largest organ and it does many important things, like protecting us from heat, cold, and disease, as well as maintaining our body’s moisture balance. It can also be an early warning sign for a number of health conditions, such as the rash that’s often seen in people with prediabetes (acanthosis nigricans), which when treated, can prevent progression to full-blown diabetes.삼성동피부과
A dermatologist is trained in the diagnosis and treatment of a broad range of medical, surgical and cosmetic problems that affect the skin, hair and nails. These include skin cancer, psoriasis, warts, acne, sun damage, moles and other skin lesions, eczema, nail fungus, and rosacea. Many of these conditions have emotional as well as physical implications and navigating patients through both dimensions is part of the challenge-and reward-of being a dermatologist.
When you visit a dermatologist, they will take your complete medical history and do a thorough physical exam of your skin, using a tool called a dermatoscope to examine your moles and other skin lesions. They may also do a skin biopsy of a suspicious lesion if necessary. Depending on the condition you have, they will recommend an appropriate course of treatment that might involve drugs you swallow or put on your skin, surgery, laser or light therapy, or other procedures. They will also offer practical advice about your diet, skin care routines, dressings and ways to manage your condition.선릉역피부과
While many people seek out a dermatologist for issues like acne and rashes, there are a number of other reasons to make an appointment. For example, some moles that look normal can be precancerous or cancerous and a rash can be an early warning sign of a serious health condition such as shingles or diabetes. A rash can also be caused by certain medications or environmental factors such as poison ivy or poison oak, so it’s important to see a dermatologist if you develop one of these symptoms.
Other common reasons to see a dermatologist include treatment of a wart, or the removal of a cyst or scab, such as those caused by HPV. A dermatologist can also help with hair loss and other cosmetic treatments such as laser or light therapy to remove unwanted body hair, or sclerotherapy to treat dilated superficial veins in the legs (called spider veins) by injecting foam or a special solution into the affected vein, which causes it to close. Lastly, dermatologists are experts in the use of a variety of cosmetic fillers and other skin-related treatments to enhance or restore your natural beauty.